<상권>
[수특영독 1강 1번 변형]
1 Which of the following is best for the blank?
For decades, primatologists have reported on incidents in which apes and monkeys behaved with apparent compassion. The pioneering primatologist Nadezhda Ladygina-Kohts raised a young chimpanzee named Joni in her Moscow home. Joni liked to play on the roof of her house and often refused to come down. Over time, Kohts found that the best way to get Joni to come down was ___________. She would pretend to cry, and Joni would immediately rush to her side, look about suspiciously for an offender, and comfort her by gently touching her face. Chimpanzees sometimes appear to help one another as well. Jaki, a seven-year-old chimp living at the Arnhem Zoo, in the Netherlands, observed an older caregiver named Krom trying unsuccessfully to retrieve a tire that had been filled with water. After Krom gave up in frustration, Jaki went over to the tire, removed the other tires that were blocking it, and carried it over to Krom, being careful not to spill any water.
*primatologist 영장류 동물학자
① to appeal to his emotions
② to make him feel a sense of guilt
③ to let him enjoy his free time as long as possible
④ to show him how to learn kindness by watching each other
⑤ to teach him how to take care of a friend who is in a mood
<하권>
[수특영독 10강 1번 변형]
1 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
One of the most destructive myths of all is the one that tells us intelligence is innate and fixed. It has been widely believed for centuries, and still is, that a person is either born smart or not, that education, opportunity, motivation, and hard work can only carry one so far because most intellectual ability is tightly confined by inherited or genetic restraints. Worse, these limits are believed to be identifiable by a test, a few report cards, or maybe by nothing more than a mere glance at one’s physical appearance. Alfred Binet, the French psychologist who developed the intelligence quotient (IQ) test in the early 1900s, would surely be one of its most vocal critics today if he were still alive. He created the test specifically for the purpose of identifying children who suffered from severe mental problems or learning disabilities so that they could receive special attention early on. Binet never intended or imagined that his test would be seen as a valid way to measure innate intelligence and grounds for making sweeping assumptions about the innate intelligence of large groups of people.
① Misbelief about the Intelligence
② IQ Test: The Best Way to Check Students
③ Who Created How to Measure the Children?
④ Reason Why People Support the Psychologist
⑤ Importance of the Education in Special School
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